A 3,000-year-old gold processing complex has been discovered in Egypt

In a groundbreaking discovery on Egypt’s Red Sea coast at Gebel Sukari, archaeologists have revealed the remnants of a massive 3,000-year-old gold processing complex, shedding light on the wealth and engineering prowess of Ancient Egypt. The meticulous two-year project by the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) unveils the secrets of this ancient mining hub, adding a new dimension to Egyptian history.

Excavations in collaboration with the Sukari Gold Mine management not only uncovered the complex’s remains but also ensured the preservation of this priceless historical site. Dating back to Egypt’s Third Intermediate Period (11th century BC), this complex proves the advanced civilization of Ancient Egypt even during a challenging era.

The excavation revealed grinding and crushing stations, filtering pools, and gold smelting furnaces, showcasing the mastery of Ancient Egyptians in gold processing. Additionally, residential areas, workshops, temples, and bathhouses depict a vivid picture of city life during that period.

Hundreds of ostraca with hieroglyphic, demotic, and Greek texts provide crucial insights into the language and writing culture of the time. Bronze coins, terracotta figurines, and deity statues further highlight the region’s cultural richness.

This discovery deepens our understanding of Ancient Egyptian mining techniques and provides valuable information about the social, religious, and economic lives of the people of that era.

Architectural remnants from the Roman and Islamic periods indicate the region’s continued importance over thousands of years. This underscores Sukari’s significance as a gold mining and processing center across different periods of Egyptian history.

Cover Photo: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities