One of the Rare Structures in Anatolia That Has Preserved Its Original Form: Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Mosque

Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Mosque, a remarkable example of Anatolian Seljuk architecture, is one of the rare structures in the region that has preserved its original form. This historical mosque attracts the attention of both local and international tourists.

Constructed in the 14th century, the mosque showcases intricate wooden craftsmanship, exquisite calligraphy, and unique architectural features that reflect the artistic and cultural heritage of its time. In 2023, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List under the title “The Wooden Columned and Beamed Mosque of Medieval Anatolia.”

Built in 1299 by Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey, the founder of the The Eshrefids or Ashrafids (Modern Turkish: Eşrefoğulları or Eşrefoğulları Principality ), one of the frontier principalities of the Anatolian Seljuk State, the mosque is designed in the “ulu cami” style, adhering to Seljuk traditions. It is considered one of the most advanced and largest examples of mosques with wooden columns and flat earthen roofs.

The 726-year-old mosque features a façade made of cut stone, a wooden ceiling supported by 48 wooden columns, intricate wooden and tile decorations, a minbar crafted in the art of kündekari, a prayer room, and a royal gallery, all of which transport visitors back in time.

Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Muşmal, a faculty member in the History Department at Selçuk University, stated that before its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List, the mosque was already recognized and followed by enthusiasts for its unique characteristics. He emphasized the significance of the mosque’s listing, noting that UNESCO not only catalogs and promotes these cultural treasures but also establishes necessary standards for their preservation.

Muşmal highlighted the growing interest from international tourists, particularly those visiting cultural sites and UNESCO-listed monuments. He noted, “The inclusion of our mosque in this list is crucial. We know that special groups from abroad visit UNESCO sites in Türkiye. This increased promotion has also heightened the interest of local tourists. Only 21 sites from Türkiye are on this list, including two from Konya: the world-renowned Çatalhöyük and now the Eşrefoğlu Mosque, which is becoming increasingly recognized globally.”

Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Mosque stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Anatolia and continues to draw visitors eager to explore its historical significance and architectural beauty.

Cover Photo: Serhat Çetinkaya/AA