Water will Flow Through The City Gate of Ancient Patara Again After Centuries

The magnificent City Gate of the Ancient City of Patara, located in the Kaş district of Antalya and known as the capital of the Lycian League, is set to regain its water feature after centuries, thanks to extensive restoration efforts this year. Referred to as the “cradle of civilizations,” Patara is preparing to enchant visitors with this unique structure that reflects the power and elegance of the Roman Empire.

Constructed in the 1st century AD, the 19-meter-long and 10-meter-high City Gate was not just an entrance but also a water show area. Research has revealed that water flowing from the pool above the gate created a water curtain from the center of the arch. This impressive feature was designed to showcase the power of the Roman Empire and provide visitors with an unforgettable experience.

Restoration efforts carried out under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism’s “Heritage for the Future Project” will focus on the excavation of the City Gate and its surrounding structures this year. Dr. Şevket Aktaş, a faculty member at Akdeniz University and Head of Patara Archaeological Excavations, states that their aim is to make the region accessible to the scientific community and tourists.

Dr. Aktaş emphasizes that Patara had two entrances in ancient times, one by sea and the other by land. The City Gate served not only as an entrance but also as a propaganda structure of the Roman Empire. “The City Gate is a significant structure of its time, symbolizing the entrance and defining the city’s boundaries. The water flowing like a curtain from the central area creates a fascinating environment for people entering the city,” says Dr. Aktaş.

This excavation season, the paved street in front of the City Gate, the porticoes to the east and west, and the shops behind the western portico will be examined. The findings from the shops will provide information about the materials used by the people of that era. “We eagerly await the discoveries from these shops,” says Dr. Aktaş.

Once the excavations are complete, a circulation system will be implemented to allow water to flow again, allowing both the scientific community and visitors to feel the historical atmosphere of that period. “This is how we tell the stories of how people lived their daily lives,” says Dr. Aktaş.

This restoration project not only aims to preserve the rich heritage of Patara but also to enrich the experience for future generations. Patara’s legacy will continue to live on, strengthened by these efforts.